Spiritual Care in Holistic Nursing Education: A Spirituality and Health Elective Rooted in T.R.U.S.T. and Contemplative Education

J Holist Nurs. 2020 Mar;38(1):122-130. doi: 10.1177/0898010119889703. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

Abstract

Research to date demonstrates that spiritual care as an integral part of holistic nursing can be hampered if nurses experience insufficient preparation or organizational cultures that fail to prioritize spiritual well-being. In response, the author has developed a three-credit spirituality and health elective in an undergraduate nursing program to help participants address spiritual needs and mobilize spiritual strengths within themselves, patients, and workplaces. Using the T.R.U.S.T. Model for Inclusive Spiritual Care as its framework, the six-unit course draws on contemplative education practices in hopes of preparing a critical mass of nurses with the ability and confidence to foster safe, relevant spiritual care and promote a holistic, patient-centered health care culture. Course participants regularly demonstrate and report deeper self-awareness, skills development, and confidence in relation to spiritual care; the course also has been positively evaluated and fully subscribed over its seven offerings to date, validating its effectiveness in relation to short-term outcomes. Research is needed to evaluate its long-term effectiveness in helping alumni integrate spiritual care into their holistic practice and workplace culture.

Keywords: educators; grief/loss/suffering; healing; healing modalities; health care reform; integrative/holistic theories; meditation/mindfulness; nurses (basic); spirituality.

MeSH terms

  • Curriculum*
  • Education, Nursing / methods
  • Holistic Nursing / education*
  • Holistic Nursing / trends
  • Humans
  • Spiritual Therapies / education*
  • Spiritual Therapies / trends